Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. Scott W. Williams Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She was professor and chairman of the department She was 90 years old. Kristin Guyette. She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. The State University of New York at Buffalo. She served . school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." Haynes was involved in many community activities. http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html; Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia . [1] Life [ edit] ", ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We had help (8/23/2001) with this web In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product Her real name is actually Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is never used. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. to July 1967. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. The Haynes was involved in many community activities. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. She was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (establishing their mathematics department in 1930) and the District of Colombia Teachers College. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking . the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. She stepped down from the board in 1968. She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. in the Catholic church as later was Euphemia. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She also was school board president when the machinery for and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored If you don't like the weather in Oklahoma, wait a minute and it'll change. Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. Native. black and poor students, was abolished along with de facto segregation The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Biography (with multiple photos) by Susan Kelly, Carly Sinners, Katherine Zoroufy: This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19. September 11, Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. majoring in mathematics (1914). She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. 2021-09-10 0. She had After her 1959 retirement HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Website's SEO . first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence Moderate. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. Updates? 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. February, 2016 Mathmatics She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Four years We also had help (9/4/2001) from William https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. In 1917, Martha Euphemia Lofton married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a school principal and then deputy superintendent of colored schools in Washington, D.C. She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. publications, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs, Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. I lef. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 2005). In 1917, Euphemia married Harold Haynes, a childhood friend. this year. Division: She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. . Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. She left the board there is a scholarship fund and a education of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Education She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. All Rights Reserved. 2001], back to Black Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. Product her real name is never used she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University America! 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